Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Suffixes Change Parts of Speech

Suffix
Meaning
Examples
Frequent Function
able, ible
able, can do
capable, agreeable, visible
verb ® adjective
ade
result of action
blockade, lemonade
verb or noun ® noun
age
act of, state of, collection of
salvage, storage, forage
added to root words (often French) to form a noun
al
relating to
sensual, gradual, manual, natural
verb or noun ® adjective
an, ian
native of, pertaining to
American, Martian, antediluvian
noun ® adjective
ance, ancy
action, process, state
assistance, allowance, defiance
verb ® noun
ant
performing, agent
assistant, servant
verb ® noun
ate
cause, make
liquidate, segregate
noun or adjective ® verb
cian
having a specific skill
magician, optician, physician
thing noun ® person noun
ish
origin, nature, resembling
Spanish, foolish,
noun ® adjective (however, often the adjective is used as a noun. ex: "The Spanish" meaning the people of Spain)
ize
to make (like)
emphasize, anthropomorphize
noun®  verb
less
without
worthless, mindless, guileless
noun ® adjective
ly
like
clearly, fearlessly
noun or adjective ® adverb
ness
state of
carelessness, uselessness
adjective ® noun

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